The Underground Railroad Essay -- UGRR Slavery

IntroductionImagine yourself a slave, hungry, beaten, and sick with grief at having had your freedom, family and all that makes you human stripped from you. But then, you get word of a bearing out of it all. It will separate you from all whom you love, it will endanger your life, but that is the price for freedom from the slavery of the south. Fellow slaves begin acting strangely, gathering tools, clothing, and food. You bearing around, and all you distinguish is a freshly washed reliever hanging out to dry. Then you begin to realize that there is a new quilt every few days, each with a new pattern, and with each quilt, your fellow slaves correspondingly perform more and more preparative tasks. So you join them, realizing this is your however chance to become human again, your chance to dupe the system and win your freedom as the ultimate prize. Finally, now that youve caught on to the messages contained in the quilts and spiritual songs, you see that long awaited pattern , tumbling boxes, and you dont look back. From here on out, it is all relying on your instincts, and your wit. There are people that will admirer you, but twice as many that want to kill you. Good luck and god-speed, you have just joined the vacuum tube railroad line, see you in Canada The Underground Railroad was neither a railroad nor underground. It was a complex network of freed slaves, black sympathizers, and northern abolitionists. Famous names that adorned the railroad were Harriet Tubman, William Still, and Frederick Douglass, to name a few. In the heart of the South, there was an informal, yet highly complex system evolving. The institution of slavery had wrenched the hearts of too many, and now they were quietly rebelling. Named during the steam engin... ...W. Norton & Company, 1996 Siebert, Wilber H. The Undergound Railroad from Slavery to Freedom New York Russell & Russell, 1898 Tobin, Jacquline L. Hidden in Plain View New York Doubleday, 1999 Internet Sources http//www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/ http//afroamhistory.about.com/ http//www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/Diversity/Specific/ persist/Specific/African_American_Resources/Bibliographies/ugrrbib.html http//www.cr.nps.gov/aahistory/ http//www.geneseo.edu/brl1/Photos.html http//jfg.girlscouts.org/Talk/whoami/Culture/AfricanAmerican/FreedomSquares2.htmCrossroads http//www.histori.ca/search.do?config=htdig-en&words=underground+railroad http//www.state.vt.us/vhs/educate/urbiblio.htm http//www.ugrr.org

Modern Communism: Marx, Engles, Lenin, and Stalin Essay -- Communism Es

Karl Marx never saw his ideals and beliefs, as the founding father of communist thought, apply in the world and society because he died in 1883.1 The communist ideology did not rise to power until the beginning of the 20th century. Then it would be utilize and put into practice in the largest country in the world producing a concept that would control half of the worlds population in less(prenominal) than 50 years. The Manifesto of the Communist Party, written by Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels, searched for a perfect society living in equality and united in freedom. According to Marx this could just now be accomplished in an anti-capitalist society.2 When their ideals where implemented in the 20th century, their message became warped and disfigured by the leadership of the worlds communist powers. Communism became in whatever ways more and in others less than Marx had first envisioned so many years before in 1848. Marxs sought a favorable Utopia, while modern communist thought became a view of world domination.3 Many of the centralized g everywherenments of modern communism have fallen apart toward the eradicate of the 20th century, confronted with concepts of self-government and revolution. Therefore, it is vital to document the rise and fall of modern communism throughout the world, and review the modern communist thought as it contrasted with that of Marx and Engels over 150 years ago.In essence, modern communism was founded in 1917 at the height of the First World War, in Russia.4 When Vladimir Ilich Lenin, a strong left file name extension loss intellectual from Russia, was provided passage back into his exiled homeland by train through war torn Europe. The German government agreed to allow Lenin to expire from Switzerland to Russia if he agreed to wi... ...ate, (Washington, D.C. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1971). 24-28. 16 Ralph Raico, *. LINKS - Other Sights to Check Out The History Channel - http//www.historychan nel.com Marxist Thought Archives - http//www.marxists.org Dr. Santamarinas Homepage - http//homepages.udayton.edu/santamar/ Progressive Labor Party Homepage - http//www.plp.org/ Mao Tse-tung Writings - http//www.maoism.org/msw/mao_sw.htm CNN review of Communist China - http//asia.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/ccp80/ US State Dept. on Cuba - http//www.state.gov/www/regions/wha/cuba/ Cigar Aficionado clip - http//www.cigaraficionado.com US Army War College - http//carlisle-www.army.mil/ Defense Intelligence Agency - http//www.dia.mil/ Dave Jessop (The Dudes) Email - mailtojessopdwnotes.udayton.edu

Frosts mending Wall Vs. Floyds the Wall :: essays research papers fc

From Robert Frosts Mending Wall to pick apart Floyds Another Brick in the Wall, humankind erects and maintains real and emblematic bars to protect and defend opposing stances, beliefs and territories. Although each "wall" is different they serve the same purpose and both Frost and Floyd oppose them. Robert Frosts Mending Wall is a very popular poem. This poem consists of two characters the narrator and his neighbor. In this poem the two neighbors are touch on a stone wall that separates their property. The wall mending has been a pastime of the neighbors for many years and occurs every spring. Over the winter the wall has fallen victim to both hunters and the frozen ground and, therefore, contains gaps that must be filled.In the poem the narrator questions the sense of even mending the wall . He concludes that neither of the farms contain animals, only trees, which would be enough of a boundary. There is no physical need for the wall, so why go through the trouble of fix ing it every year for no apparent reason. Although the narrator is right the brutal neighbor insists that they mend the wall by saying "Good fences make good neighbors."(Frost) The neighbor repeats this saying although he doesnt know why the wall is needed nor does he know why it will make them better neighbors . Frost is criticizing the ignorance of the neighbor here. Mending Wall, although it doesnt appear it on the surface, almost parallels to a popular Pink Floyd song, Another Brick in the Wall. The speakers of the song are students and the poem is directed towards teachers. In this song, as in Mending Wall, a barrier is discussed, but this time it is a phsycological barrier instead of a physical one. This barrier has been put up by society and is cosmos built up by the teachers. The students are label out against this building up of the wall. As it is stated in the song "All in all youre(teachers) just another brick in the wall."(Floyd) This barrier being pu t up is restraining the students freedom of thought, a process that has gone on and become reinforced over a long period of time. Floyd has realized this barrier and is calling out against it as he says"We dont need no thought control."(Floyd)The barrier put up by education is just as uncalled-for to Floyd as the stone wall is to Frost.

gay people Essay -- essays research papers

The topic I picked is Homo sex subroutineivityual people should support the right and the freedom like what straight people scram in this founding. I think this topic is very controversial because in the U.S. or so homosexual people especially males, get discriminated because of what they feel having attractiveness to their same sex. Most people in the U.S. argon str8 and most people think that being gay or homosexual is terms and it is non right to show it cancelled and be proud of it.An early(a) point why this topic is very controversial is when gay people marry each other. Many people take and many religions believe it is very wrong to marry the same sex person.For example in the Roman Catholic followings. The church is totally against gay and lesbian relationships, because it if you do follow the gay and lesbian side its considered a big sin because in the teachings of GOD and Jesus you have to be with the opposite sex so you can make life.The 2 perspectives that are d rawn on this topic is that the maiden perspective is that you see the topic as very reasonable. For precedent you do agree with the topic and you do want to follow what it says. The 2nd perspective is that you disagree with the topic and say that gay and lesbians should have the rights or as much freedom as straight people because they are different than most people.The side that I want to represent is the one that I am with the perspective that sees that gay and lesbians should have the freedom to do whatever they want and with whom ever they want. To me I am not gay myself, and I do not have any problems with these kinds of people. As long as they do not touch Im cool with them. The reason I support the 1st perspective is because in this country the U.S. it is a free country and you can do whatever you want that is not crime committed or have to do anything that kills other people.Homosexual people do not have the freedom, yet they still fight for their right to be homosexual. P eople around the U.S. are against the homosexual concept. What I do not understand is why do you have to be against this gay and lesbian concept in the 1st present? 1st of all what to do homosexuals have to do in your life they do not interfere into you personal life. So why do you have to discriminate and make fun of the peo... ...ot see the side of whom they are inside, but they only see what they are. A lot of people judge each other by a different number of things. But the most discrimination next to racism is homosexuality. The reason a lot of people think it is wrong because they think it is sick and it is not normal for other people to see homosexuals kissing or engaging in sexual intercourse.Overall Homosexuals have it disfranchised in the U.S. but not only here but around the world, some countries or religions kill people if they are gay. What I think astir(predicate) that is that I think its very wrong and people do not realize that being gay is very hard, and they can t be put in their shoes to see how it is. The whole problem is that people of different aspects or view have been discriminated because of what they believe in and what they want to act in. So what I want to say is that homosexuals should have the same equal rights and the same amount of freedom as straight people because in this world it does not matter who, what you are, but it does matter how you contribute to this world and how people make it a better place.

Higher Nurse-to-Patient Ratios Improves the Quality of Care Essay

The economic impact on healthcare has taken its toll on the cut number of registered nurses providing direct bedside care to patients compromising patient safety and dramatically increasing the potential for negative outcomes. Studies reveal that several other factors fork out similarly played a key role concerning nursing shortages over the years, such as healthcare organizations downsizing, reduced reimbursements, increased workloads, inadequate staffing plans and job dissatisfaction. Currently, mandated minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios have been implemented in several states with many more trying to pass some type of legislation (Chapman et al.331). In other states hospitals opted to form safe staffing committees that embroil the participation of nurses to assure each units need is met. Regulated safe staffing plans for nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals and other healthcare facilities have been pivotal in diminution the occurrence of adverse patient outcomes, incre asing nurse retention and providing a safer work environment.Skyrocketing medical costs are some of the challenges faced by hospitals like a shot and among their major expenses are nursing labor costs. The burden of reduced spending and managing costs more efficiently is passed on to the hospital finance leaders with the prediction of reduced reimbursements under the healthcare reform (Sanford 38). Have these ratios affected the quality of care? Healthcare institutions, especially hospitals, argue that reducing the number of registered nurses and diluting the skill change integrity would not lower care standards (Hunt 18). The argument amongst all sides regarding the best mix and right numbers and the financial impact of applying such ratios is still being debated today.At t... ...rsingworld.org. American Nurses Association. 22 July 2010 Web. 13 Jan. 2011.Rotenberk, Lori. Nurse Super-Union Sets Agenda, Aims to Get Staff Ratio LawPassed. Hospitals & Health Networks 83.12 (Dec. 2009) 12. Nursing & Allied Health Source. Web. 23 Jan. 2011. Sanford, Kathleen D. Nurse staffing decision the right number and mix. Healthcare Financial Management 64.9 (2010) 38. Academic One File. Web. 26 Jan. 2011.Study Shows Increasing Nursing Staff Would Improve Safety, Quality in Hospitals.Thrall, Terese Hudson. Nurse Staffing Laws Should You Worry? Hospitals & Health Networks 82.4 (Apr. 2008) 36-39 Nursing & Allied Health Source. Web. 23 Jan. 2011. United States. Dept. of Government Affairs. The Registered Nurse Safe Staffing Act of 2010. Federal Legislation. 2010 H.R. 5527/S 349. American Nurses Association. Web. 13 Jan. 2011

Higher Nurse-to-Patient Ratios Improves the Quality of Care Essay

The economic impact on health handle has taken its toll on the reduced number of registered nurses providing direct bedside anxiety to endurings compromising patient safety and dramatically increasing the potential for negative outcomes. Studies reveal that some(prenominal) other factors have also played a come upon role concerning breast feeding shortages over the years, such as healthcare organizations downsizing, reduced reimbursements, increased workloads, inadequate staffing plans and job dissatisfaction. Currently, mandated minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios have been implemented in several states with many more trying to pass some type of legislation (Chapman et al.331). In other states hospitals opted to form safe staffing committees that include the participation of nurses to assure all(prenominal) units need is met. Regulated safe staffing plans for nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals and other healthcare facilities have been pivotal in reducing the occurrence of adverse patient outcomes, increasing nurse retention and providing a safer work environment.Skyrocketing medical costs are some of the challenges faced by hospitals today and among their major expenses are nursing labor costs. The burden of reduced spending and managing costs more efficiently is passed on to the hospital finance leaders with the expectancy of reduced reimbursements under the healthcare reform (Sanford 38). Have these ratios affected the quality of care? healthcare institutions, especially hospitals, argue that reducing the number of registered nurses and diluting the skill mix would not lower care standards (Hunt 18). The argument amongst all sides regarding the best mix and right numbers and the financial impact of applying such ratios is still being debated today.At t... ...rsingworld.org. American Nurses Association. 22 July 2010 Web. 13 Jan. 2011.Rotenberk, Lori. Nurse Super-Union Sets Agenda, Aims to Get Staff Ratio LawPassed. Hospitals & health Networ ks 83.12 (Dec. 2009) 12. Nursing & Allied Health Source. Web. 23 Jan. 2011. Sanford, Kathleen D. Nurse staffing finding the right number and mix. Healthcare Financial Management 64.9 (2010) 38. Academic One File. Web. 26 Jan. 2011.Study Shows Increasing Nursing Staff Would Improve Safety, Quality in Hospitals.Thrall, Terese Hudson. Nurse Staffing Laws Should You Worry? Hospitals & Health Networks 82.4 (Apr. 2008) 36-39 Nursing & Allied Health Source. Web. 23 Jan. 2011. United States. Dept. of Government Affairs. The Registered Nurse Safe Staffing Act of 2010. Federal Legislation. 2010 H.R. 5527/S 349. American Nurses Association. Web. 13 Jan. 2011